During a signalling modernisation audit on a multi-station metro corridor, the relay interlocking cabinets, the electronic IED nodes and the OCC ATS server were all running on separate free-running NTP sources. After a single track circuit anomaly, three different timestamps appeared in the incident report, a spread of nearly 500 milliseconds between the oldest relay log and the OCC record. The root cause analysis took four days because the team could not agree on which system's clock was authoritative.
A PreciseSync-GMC-300 was installed as the PTP grandmaster on the signalling LAN. IRIG-B was distributed to the relay interlocking cabinets through fibre converters, and NTP was enabled on the existing OCC workstations without any configuration changes to the client systems. Within one hour, every device on the network was locked to UTC within a few microseconds.
The next track circuit anomaly produced one clean, time-ordered event sequence across the relay log, the IED event record and the OCC ATS audit trail. The investigation closed in a single shift. That is the practical value of disciplined time on a rail network: one timeline, one version of events, and decisions made on facts.